Kazakhstan, the world’s ninth-largest country, is an undiscovered jewel tucked away in the heart of Central Asia. With its dramatic landscapes, ancient history, and modern cities, Kazakhstan offers travelers an unforgettable journey. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, cultural explorer, or city lover, there’s something for everyone here.
In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 places to visit in Kazakhstan, along with travel tips, the best time to visit Kazakhstan, things to do, and Kazakhstan famous things to buy. Let’s dive in!
1. Almaty – The Cultural Capital
Once the capital of Kazakhstan, Almaty remains the country’s largest and most cosmopolitan city. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks of the Tian Shan mountains, Almaty offers a perfect blend of urban life and natural beauty.
Things to do in Almaty:
- Ride the cable car to Kok-Tobe for panoramic views
- Explore the Central State Museum and Zenkov Cathedral
- Visit the Green Bazaar for local food and souvenirs
Tip: Don’t miss trying local delicacies like baursak and kymyz (fermented mare’s milk).
2. Astana (Nur-Sultan) – A Futuristic Capital
The capital city, now called Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan), is a marvel of futuristic architecture and planned city design. It’s one of the most modern cities to visit in Kazakhstan.
Top attractions:
- Bayterek Tower – the city’s iconic landmark
- Khan Shatyr – a massive transparent shopping mall shaped like a tent
- Nur Alem Pavilion – a legacy of Expo 2017 showcasing green technologies
3. Charyn Canyon – Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon
Located about 200 km east of Almaty, Charyn Canyon is one of the most beautiful places in Kazakhstan. With red rock formations sculpted by time, it’s a paradise for photographers and hikers.
Activities:
- Hike through the Valley of Castles
- Camp under the stars
- Enjoy a guided eco-tour
4. Lake Kaindy – The Sunken Forest
Known for its hauntingly beautiful underwater trees, Lake Kaindy was formed after an earthquake-triggered landslide in 1911. Today, it’s a surreal destination for nature lovers.
Things to do:
- Paddleboarding or kayaking on the lake
- Hiking in the surrounding Kolsai Lakes National Park
- Wildlife spotting
5. Shymkent – Gateway to the South
As one of Kazakhstan’s oldest cities, Shymkent is known for its hospitality, lively bazaars, and access to ancient Silk Road sites.
Must-visit spots:
- Independence Park and Ordabasy Square
- Sayram, an ancient settlement nearby
- Local markets for traditional Kazakhstan famous things to buy like handwoven rugs and silk scarves
6. Turkestan – Ancient Spiritual Center
Home to the UNESCO-listed Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkestan is a major pilgrimage site and a treasure trove of Islamic architecture.
Top sights:
- Mausoleum of Arystan Bab
- Historical and cultural museum-reserve Azret Sultan
- Ancient city ruins
7. Aktau – Beaches and Desert Landscapes
Situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Aktau is a unique city that offers both beaches and desert exploration.
Things to do:
- Relax on the beaches of the Caspian Sea
- Visit the underground mosque of Beket-Ata
- Explore the Martian landscapes of Mangystau region
8. Kolsai Lakes – Pearl of the Tien Shan
A trio of alpine lakes located in a stunning mountain valley, the Kolsai Lakes are among the most beautiful places in Kazakhstan for outdoor activities.
Activities include:
- Hiking from lake to lake
- Horseback riding
- Camping in the wild
9. Baikonur Cosmodrome – Space Tourism Destination
Space enthusiasts should not miss the chance to visit the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s oldest spaceport still in operation.
Experience includes:
- Rocket launches (with advance booking)
- Museum of the history of space exploration
- Cosmonaut hotel and memorials
10. Atyrau – Where Europe Meets Asia
Located on the Ural River, Atyrau literally sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a geographically unique city.
What to see:
- Walk across the Ural Bridge from Asia to Europe
- Visit local museums and mosques
- Taste some of the freshest Caspian sturgeon and caviar
Best Time to Visit Kazakhstan
The best time to visit Kazakhstan is during spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October). These seasons offer mild temperatures, fewer tourists, and perfect weather for hiking and sightseeing.
Tip: If you’re planning to visit the mountain regions like Almaty or Kolsai Lakes, late spring is ideal for lush landscapes and clear trails.
Kazakhstan Tourist Package: What to Expect
Most Kazakhstan tourist packages include a mix of urban tours, nature excursions, and historical sites. Packages often cover:
- Flights and visa assistance
- Hotel accommodations
- Guided city tours in Almaty and Astana
- Trips to Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes, and more
Look for customizable options that let you focus on your interests—whether it’s nature, culture, or space exploration.
Kazakhstan Famous Things to Buy
While shopping in local bazaars or souvenir shops, keep an eye out for:
- Handcrafted felt products and yurts (miniature models)
- Traditional jewelry with Turkic motifs
- Kazakh carpets and textiles
- Local sweets like chak-chak and kurut
- Space-themed souvenirs from Baikonur
Final Thoughts
Kazakhstan is a land of contrasts—sprawling steppes and towering mountains, futuristic cities and ancient ruins. Whether you’re planning a week-long trip or an extended tour, these top 10 places to visit in Kazakhstan will give you a taste of its rich diversity. With so many beautiful places in Kazakhstan to discover, you’ll want to return again and again.
So pack your bags and start your Central Asian adventure today!
